WS-VME-09 | Совещания

Семинар по уязвимым морским экосистемам

Место:

Ла-Хойя, Калифорния, США

Дата/время начала совещания:

понедельник, 3 августа 2009

Дата/время окончания совещания :

пятница, 7 августа 2009

Срок подачи документов

понедельник, июля 20, 2009 - 00:00 Хобарт, Австралия (Документ рабочей группы)

Отчет совещания:

r-sc-xxviii-a10.pdf (710.79 КБ)

Документы совещания

Документы

Номер документа	Заголовок	Пункт(ы) повестки дня
WS-VME-09/01 Подробнее	Agenda for the Workshop on Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems Представлено (имя): Admin Admin (Секретариат АНТКОМ) Запросить документ совещания
WS-VME-09/02 Подробнее	List of participants Представлено (имя): Admin Admin (Секретариат АНТКОМ) Запросить документ совещания
WS-VME-09/03 Подробнее	List of documents Представлено (имя): Admin Admin (Секретариат АНТКОМ) Запросить документ совещания
WS-VME-09/04 Подробнее	PHYSICAL CONTROLS ON CORAL COMMUNITIES ON THE GEORGE V LAND SLOPE: SOME WORKING HYPOTHESES De Santis, L., Riddle, M.J., Beaman, R.J., Post, A.L., O’Brien, P.E. Резюме: Dense coral-sponge communities on the upper continental slope off George V Land have been identified as a Vulnerable Marine Ecosystem in the Antarctic. The challenge is now to understand their likely distribution. The CEAMARC survey of 2007/2008 found these communities at sites on the upper slope in depths of 570 – 950 m. Based on these results we propose some working hypotheses to explain Read More Представлено (имя): Admin Admin (Секретариат АНТКОМ) Запросить документ совещания	5.3
WS-VME-09/05 Подробнее	ANALYSIS OF VME DATA COLLECTED BY UK VESSELS FISHING IN THE ROSS SEA DURING THE 2008/09 CCAMLR SEASON Peatman, T., Mitchell, R.E., Pearce, J., Agnew, D.J. Резюме: Analysis of VME data collected in 2008/09 by UK vessels and national and international observers onboard was carried out to explore evidence of VMEs in the Ross Sea. 2008/09 data corroborated areas in 88.1I, E and F identified in our previous analysis of data collected by observers on UK vessels between 2005 and 2007 on benthic taxa recovered from longlines. A new area was identified within 88 Read More Представлено (имя): Admin Admin (Секретариат АНТКОМ) Запросить документ совещания	5
WS-VME-09/06 Подробнее	USING GENETIC CONNECTIVITY TO IDENTIFY VULNERABLE MARINE ECOSYSTEMS (VMES) IN ANTARCTICA – THE ISSUE OF SCALE Wilson, N.G. Резюме: This paper reviews, reanalyzes and contributes new data pertinent to understanding genetic connectivity in benthic invertebrates at differing spatial scales in Antarctica. This information is valuable for understanding the potential resilience of benthic communities under threat from bottom fishing. Genetic connectivity allows insight into the realized dispersal of organisms, i.e. the Read More Представлено (имя): Admin Admin (Секретариат АНТКОМ) Запросить документ совещания	3.3
WS-VME-09/07 Подробнее	IS THE BYCATCH OF VULNERABLE INVERTEBRATE TAXA ASSOCIATED WITH HIGH CATCH RATES OF FISH IN THE ROSS SEA LONGLINE FISHERIES? Parker, S.J., Mormede, S. Резюме: Protecting vulnerable marine ecosystems (VMEs) from significant adverse impacts caused by fishing activities requires knowledge of the distribution of those communities relative to the fishing footprint. If high fish catch rates are associated with habitats where VMEs are found, impacts from fishing are more likely to occur than if VMEs are distributed randomly with respect to fishing Read More Представлено (имя): Admin Admin (Секретариат АНТКОМ) Запросить документ совещания	5.1
WS-VME-09/08 Подробнее	IDENTIFYING TAXONOMIC GROUPS AS VULNERABLE TO BOTTOM LONGLINE FISHING GEAR IN THE ROSS SEA REGION Bowden, D.A., Parker, S.J. Резюме: Implementing measures to avoid significant adverse impacts to vulnerable marine ecosystems (VMEs) requires a specific list of the taxa that are considered vulnerable. New Zealand identified an interim list of taxa to monitor in fishery bycatch in the Ross Sea as part of its 2008 benthic fisheries impact assessment. The rationale for including or excluding each taxonomic group is described Read More Представлено (имя): Admin Admin (Секретариат АНТКОМ) Запросить документ совещания	3.2
WS-VME-09/09 Подробнее	DETECTION OF COLD SEEPS AND HYDROTHERMAL VENTS Logan, G., O’Brien, P.E., Rollet, N., Kennard, J., Jones, A. Резюме: Cold seeps and hydrothermal vents can be detected by a number of oceanographic and geophysical techniques as well as the recovery of characteristic organisms. While the definitive identification of a seep or vent and its accompanying fauna is seldom unequivocal without significant effort. We suggest an approach to identifying associated VMEs in the CCAMLR region that uses the results of Read More Представлено (имя): Admin Admin (Секретариат АНТКОМ) Запросить документ совещания	5.1
WS-VME-09/10 Подробнее	ANTARCTIC-WIDE GEOMORPHOLOGY AS AN AID TO HABITAT MAPPING AND LOCATING VULNERABLE MARINE ECOSYSTEMS Romeyn, R., O’Brien, P.E., Post, A.L. Резюме: Publicly available bathymetry and geophysical data can be used to map geomorphic features of the Antarctic continental margin and adjoining ocean basins at scales of 1:1-5 million. These data can also be used to map likely locations for some Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems. Seamounts over a certain size are readily identified and submarine canyons and mid ocean ridge central valleys which harbour Read More Представлено (имя): Admin Admin (Секретариат АНТКОМ) Запросить документ совещания	5.3
WS-VME-09/11 Подробнее	A DATABASE OF LIFE-HISTORY ATTRIBUTES FOR HABITAT-FORMING BENTHIC TAXA Martin-Smith, K. Резюме: A global database of life-history characteristics, including growth rate, age, maximum size and reproductive parameters, was established for benthic, habitat-forming taxa and associated physical and chemical variables, including depth, temperature, oxygen concentration, salinity and nutrients. The metadata fields are described. At present more than 850 records representing more than 650 taxa Read More Представлено (имя): Admin Admin (Секретариат АНТКОМ) Запросить документ совещания	3.1
WS-VME-09/12 Подробнее	PREDICTING THE VULNERABILITY OF BRYOZOANS AND SPONGES TO DISTURBANCE USING LIFE-HISTORY CHARACTERISTICS Martin-Smith, K. Резюме: Following on from earlier analyses presented to WG-EMM, meta-analyses of life-history characteristics and their relationships with physical and chemical variables were undertaken for habitat-forming invertebrates other than cnidarians. Particular focus was placed on bryozoans and sponges which are known to form important biogenic habitat in the Southern Ocean. Data were extracted from a global Read More Представлено (имя): Admin Admin (Секретариат АНТКОМ) Запросить документ совещания	3.1
WS-VME-09/13 Подробнее	FIELD IDENTIFICATION GUIDE TO HEARD ISLAND AND MCDONALD ISLAND (HIMI) BENTHIC INVERTEBRATES: A GUIDE FOR SCIENTIFIC OBSERVERS ABOARD FISHING VESSELS Moore, K., Hibberd, T. Резюме: Australia has developed the “Field identification guide to Heard Island and McDonald Island (HIMI) benthic invertebrates: a guide for scientific observers aboard fishing vessels”. This Fisheries Research and Development Corporation (FRDC), Australian Fisheries Management Authority (AFMA) and industry funded production is first of its kind for the region, and is intended to be used as both a Read More Представлено (имя): Admin Admin (Секретариат АНТКОМ) Запросить документ совещания	3.2
WS-VME-09/P01 Подробнее	NOVEL METHODS IMPROVE PREDICTION OF SPECIES’ DISTRIBUTIONS FROM OCCURRENCE DATA Anderson, R.P., Ferrier, S., Moritz, C., Dudík, M., Loiselle, B.A., McC. Overton, J., Nakamura, M., Lohmann, L.G., Hijmans, R.J., Manion, G., Scachetti-Pereira, R., Elith, J., Lehmann, A., Guisan, A., Williams, S., Peterson, A.T., Nakazawa, Y., Wisz, M.S. Резюме: Predictionofspecies’distributionsiscentraltodiverseapplicationsinecology,evolutionandconservationscience.Thereisincreasingelectronicaccesstovastsetsofoccurrencerecordsinmuseumsandherbaria,yetlittleeffectiveguidanceonhowbesttousethisinformationinthecontextofnumerousapproachesformodellingdistributions.Tomeetthisneed,wecompared16modellingmethodsover226speciesfrom6regionsoftheworld, Read More Представлено (имя): Admin Admin (Секретариат АНТКОМ) Запросить документ совещания
WS-VME-09/P02 Подробнее	PREDICTING SPECIES DISTRIBUTIONS FROM MUSEUM AND HERBARIUM RECORDS USING MULTI-RESPONSE MODELS FITTED WITH MULTIVARIATE ADAPTIVE REGRESSION SPLINES Elith, J., Leathwick, J. Резюме: Current circumstances — that the majority of species distribution records exist as presence-only data (e.g. from museums and herbaria), and that there is an established need for predictions of species distributions — mean that scientists and conservation managers seek to develop robust methods for using these data. Such methods must, in particular, accommodate the difficulties caused by lack Read More Представлено (имя): Admin Admin (Секретариат АНТКОМ) Запросить документ совещания
WS-VME-09/P03 Подробнее	USING GENERALIZED DISSIMILARITY MODELLING TO ANALYSE AND PREDICT PATTERNS OF BETA DIVERSITY IN REGIONAL BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT Richardson, K., Manion, G., Ferrier, S., Elith, J. Резюме: Generalized dissimilarity modelling (GDM) is a statistical technique for analysing and predicting spatial patterns of turnover in community composition (beta diversity) across large regions. The approach is an extension of matrix regression, designed specifically to accommodate two types of nonlinearity commonly encountered in large-scaled ecological data sets: (1) the curvilinear relationship Read More Представлено (имя): Admin Admin (Секретариат АНТКОМ) Запросить документ совещания
WS-VME-09/P04 Подробнее	VARIATION IN DEMERSAL FISH SPECIES RICHNESS IN THE OCEANS SURROUNDING NEW ZEALAND: AN ANALYSIS USING BOOSTED REGRESSION TREES Leathwick, J.R., Elith, J., Taylor, P., Francis, M.P., Hastie, T. Резюме: We analysed relationships between demersal fish species richness, environment and trawl characteristics using an extensive collection of trawl data from the oceans around New Zealand. Analyses were carried out using both generalised additive models and boosted regression trees (sometimes referred to as ‘stochastic gradient boosting’). Depth was the single most important environmental predictor Read More Представлено (имя): Admin Admin (Секретариат АНТКОМ) Запросить документ совещания
WS-VME-09/P05 Подробнее	RESPONSE OF ANTARCTIC BENTHIC COMMUNITIES TO DISTURBANCE: WRST RESULTS FROM THE ARTIWCIAL BENTHIC DISTURBANCE EXPERIMENT ON THE EASTERN WEDDELL SEA SHELF, ANTARCTICA Rossi, S., Mintenbeck, K., Knust, R., Isla, E., Gerdes, D. Резюме: The long-term benthic disturbance experiment (BENDEX) was started on the eastern Weddell Sea shelf off Austasen (Antarctica) during ‘Polarstern’ cruise ANT XXI/2 in December 2003 to simulate the impact of grounding icebergs on the seabed and follow the steps and timescales of recovery of disturbed benthos and demersal fish communities. Here, we report the basic approach and first results for Read More Представлено (имя): Admin Admin (Секретариат АНТКОМ) Запросить документ совещания

Повестка дня

повестки дня

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1 Opening of meeting

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2 Introduction

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2.1 Review of VMEs and bottom fishing issues in CCAMLR

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2.2 Current and Interim CCAMLR Conservation Measures (CM 22-05, 22-07 & 22-07)

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3 Habitats and habitat-forming taxonomic groups that constitute a VME

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3.2 Benthic invertebrate taxa consistent with VMEs

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WS-VME-09/08	IDENTIFYING TAXONOMIC GROUPS AS VULNERABLE TO BOTTOM LONGLINE FISHING GEAR IN THE ROSS SEA REGION Bowden, D.A., Parker, S.J.
WS-VME-09/13	FIELD IDENTIFICATION GUIDE TO HEARD ISLAND AND MCDONALD ISLAND (HIMI) BENTHIC INVERTEBRATES: A GUIDE FOR SCIENTIFIC OBSERVERS ABOARD FISHING VESSELS Moore, K., Hibberd, T.

3.2.1 VME habitat-forming organisms and features specified in ANNEX 22-06/B

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3.2.2 Review of Benthic Invertebrate Classification Guide

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3.3 Spatial extent of VMEs

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WS-VME-09/06

USING GENETIC CONNECTIVITY TO IDENTIFY VULNERABLE MARINE ECOSYSTEMS (VMES) IN ANTARCTICA – THE ISSUE OF SCALE
Wilson, N.G.

3.1 Life-history attributes and role of VME taxa in the Southern Ocean

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WS-VME-09/11	A DATABASE OF LIFE-HISTORY ATTRIBUTES FOR HABITAT-FORMING BENTHIC TAXA Martin-Smith, K.
WS-VME-09/12	PREDICTING THE VULNERABILITY OF BRYOZOANS AND SPONGES TO DISTURBANCE USING LIFE-HISTORY CHARACTERISTICS Martin-Smith, K.

3.4 Endemism and rarity of taxa

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4 Resistance and resilience to disturbance by bottom fishing

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5 Methods for identifying locations of VMEs

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WS-VME-09/05

ANALYSIS OF VME DATA COLLECTED BY UK VESSELS FISHING IN THE ROSS SEA DURING THE 2008/09 CCAMLR SEASON
Peatman, T., Mitchell, R.E., Pearce, J., Agnew, D.J.

5.2 Fish diversity as indicator of VME

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5.1 Available and potential data sources

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WS-VME-09/07	IS THE BYCATCH OF VULNERABLE INVERTEBRATE TAXA ASSOCIATED WITH HIGH CATCH RATES OF FISH IN THE ROSS SEA LONGLINE FISHERIES? Parker, S.J., Mormede, S.
WS-VME-09/09	DETECTION OF COLD SEEPS AND HYDROTHERMAL VENTS Logan, G., O’Brien, P.E., Rollet, N., Kennard, J., Jones, A.

5.1.1 Fishing vessels

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5.1.2 Fishery independent research

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6 Encounters and indicators of VMEs in the Southern Ocean

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6.2 Indicators used by fishing vessels or during research surveys that signal when a VME is encountered

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6.1 Taxanomic resolution required to describe VMEs

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7 Advice to the Scientific Committee

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8 Report adoption and close of Workshop

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WS-VME-09/01	Agenda for the Workshop on Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems
WS-VME-09/02	List of participants
WS-VME-09/03	List of documents
WS-VME-09/P01	NOVEL METHODS IMPROVE PREDICTION OF SPECIES’ DISTRIBUTIONS FROM OCCURRENCE DATA Anderson, R.P., Ferrier, S., Moritz, C., Dudík, M., Loiselle, B.A., McC. Overton, J., Nakamura, M., Lohmann, L.G., Hijmans, R.J., Manion, G., Scachetti-Pereira, R., Elith, J., Lehmann, A., Guisan, A., Williams, S., Peterson, A.T., Nakazawa, Y., Wisz, M.S.
WS-VME-09/P02	PREDICTING SPECIES DISTRIBUTIONS FROM MUSEUM AND HERBARIUM RECORDS USING MULTI-RESPONSE MODELS FITTED WITH MULTIVARIATE ADAPTIVE REGRESSION SPLINES Elith, J., Leathwick, J.
WS-VME-09/P03	USING GENERALIZED DISSIMILARITY MODELLING TO ANALYSE AND PREDICT PATTERNS OF BETA DIVERSITY IN REGIONAL BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT Richardson, K., Manion, G., Ferrier, S., Elith, J.
WS-VME-09/P04	VARIATION IN DEMERSAL FISH SPECIES RICHNESS IN THE OCEANS SURROUNDING NEW ZEALAND: AN ANALYSIS USING BOOSTED REGRESSION TREES Leathwick, J.R., Elith, J., Taylor, P., Francis, M.P., Hastie, T.
WS-VME-09/P05	RESPONSE OF ANTARCTIC BENTHIC COMMUNITIES TO DISTURBANCE: WRST RESULTS FROM THE ARTIWCIAL BENTHIC DISTURBANCE EXPERIMENT ON THE EASTERN WEDDELL SEA SHELF, ANTARCTICA Rossi, S., Mintenbeck, K., Knust, R., Isla, E., Gerdes, D.

5.3 Predicting locations of VMEs in the absence of direct observations

Документы

WS-VME-09/04	PHYSICAL CONTROLS ON CORAL COMMUNITIES ON THE GEORGE V LAND SLOPE: SOME WORKING HYPOTHESES De Santis, L., Riddle, M.J., Beaman, R.J., Post, A.L., O’Brien, P.E.
WS-VME-09/10	ANTARCTIC-WIDE GEOMORPHOLOGY AS AN AID TO HABITAT MAPPING AND LOCATING VULNERABLE MARINE ECOSYSTEMS Romeyn, R., O’Brien, P.E., Post, A.L.